Femi

Femi
Femi
Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts

Monday, March 14, 2016

What's Changed with 'Change'?


A popular French proverb attributed to the novelist, writer and critic;  Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr says  "plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose"  translated to mean " the more things change, the more they remain the same" and that depicts the summation of our challenges as a nation.

On the 28th March 2016, it will be exactly one year since our country men and women from across the length and breadth of this nation overwhelmingly voted to what clearly seemed then a better alternative to the status quo. An alternative to the egregious insecurity, debilitating poverty, wanton corruption, crippled infrastructure, shameless prebandalism and a dearth of all sense of logic, reason and sanity in government and governance. 

Nigerians were presented with clearly the most efficient and well oiled political campaign by an opposition in Nigeria's history. On social media and on the streets of all the major cities across our lands, declaratory advertisement postulated the oncoming change as the only possible solution for Nigeria's redemption. Add to this well oiled campaign machinery, inflammatory comments made by politicians vying for elective office and the haunting prediction that 2015 could be the year Nigerian would break up, actions and predictions that filled Churches, Mosques and prayer houses with worshipers supplicating for peace and foreign missions launching a no violence campaign as well as ensuring that candidates signed peace treaties.


Thankfully and in answered prayers for many, the election were adjudged relatively free, fair and credible by the International community. A sitting president was removed from office by the power of the majority in democratic elections. The doomsday predictions were averted and we as a people were ushered in the era of change.

The question many ask almost a year on is, What really has changed?

The reality is that the poor are still poor, the richer are still rich and  inspite of the 'war on corruption', there are still corrupt politicians littering our political landscape; from the hallowed chambers of our state and national assembly's to the corridors of power in our nations' capital. Cities remained darkened by non-existent power supply and our cars litter the roads in traffic grid-lock as the citizens spend countless hours in filling stations waiting to buy petroleum products. 

Our brothers and sisters, fathers and mothers continued to be murdered, raped, dismembered and their homes and communities pillaged by marauding Fulani herdsmen, our cities in the north-east live displaced from their homes in fear despite swathes of territories reclaimed by our military; remain in constant fear of bombings and pillaging by the dreaded and monstrosity that is the Boko Haram sect. Our unity is being fractured by returnee citizens  inflaming a region while seeking to resurrect the ghost of a civil war we would rather forget, while millions of Nigerians remain more than ever economically dis-empowered. 

Our local currency the Naira plunging on a free fall into a limbo between what exists on the so named parallel market available to businessmen and entrepreneurs and the government regulated price accessible to the wealthy few in the corridors of power and least we forget; our Chibok girls have still not been found without trace or hope!

As Nigerians, we tend to find comedic relief in even the most dire and obnoxious situations and this ability to see positives has clearly kept us away from the boundaries of desperation and insanity but does that make it tenable? Perhaps we may commend the many foreign trips and bilateral relations signed. From agreements on remitting corrupt proceeds and emboldening security to climate change and nuclear summits as well as the visits by foreign heads of governments to Nigeria. 

President Buhari has clearly decided to take a lead on rebuilding Nigeria's foreign image and while this may be commendable, the effects of degrading ordinary Nigerians at forums outside the country negate the possible benefits making the expected successes faint, distant images in the mind of many Nigerians. With a focus on constant media engagement, without the balance of articulated information on the direction of the Nigerian economy, the common reality remains different from the statements of progress, of development or the change millions voted.
While no one can argue with the realities of the fall in oil revenue, no one can contest the repeated warnings from economic pundits on the need to adapt to the falling prices by diversifying the economy. 

It would seem then that while the current government; like an army willing to take a fortified city, prepared for the siege but not for what it would find or how it would govern with the promises it made to the electorate.



Even as the patience of the electorate grow thinner waiting for the change promised, it is time to move away from blaming past government administrations whether in the past 16 or 56 years; and face squarely the challenges on ground with mutual respect for Nigerians in reference and expressions, respect for the rule of law and provisions of decent jobs, constant electricity, qualitative education, entrepreneurial developments and economic growth. 

As no nation on earth will come to our aid without their interests being duly served and its wealth and dominance entrenched; Nigeria, Nigerians and our government must work with openness, belief and forthrightness to achieve the promised change for unless we do these, we would have wasted another mercurial chance to fulfill our potential as a great nation.

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

The World Bank Presidency, Okonjo Iweala and the Nigerian Dream


As the World Bank prepares to choose its next president in a few days, the international media is inundated with updates of the interview process and the candidates. Somewhere in between the violence in Syria and the increasing woes of the economies in Europe, The world’s attention is without doubt drawn to debate as to who should lead the World Bank. The exceptionally qualified contenders Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s Finance Minister nominated by South- Africa (An interesting observation), Renowned economist Antonio  Ocampo and the Dartmouth President Jim Yong Kim, a medical Doctor born in South Korea show that the world truly has changed and begins to question the informal agreements made between Europe and America.

Under an informal agreement, the US heads the World Bank while a European heads the IMF. While that has worked in the post World war II era, the realities of our changing world point to the fact that competence and not nationality should be the sole factor for choosing who leads the World bank. 


History has proven that a change in leadership, Staff and direction of the World Bank has the ability to impact greatly on the world. Can we quickly forget the change in policy direction of the bank between 1980 – 1989 when A. W. Clausen was president, the severe introduction of Structural Adjustment Policies lead to great suffering in the developing countries and as UNICEF put it, was responsible for "reduced health, nutritional and educational levels for tens of millions of children in Asia, Latin America, and Africa". I personally believe that Nigeria has not recovered from the blind implementation of this Policy.

The credibility and expertise of the candidates is not in doubt. Reflecting on her experiences living in the village, training in Harvard and being a world class economist, Mrs. Okonjo-Iweala represents a formidable candidate that can truly lead the world bank, but the question is has she been successful with the handling of Nigeria’s economy. A plethora of government terms “NEEDS”, “7-Point Agenda”, “Vision 20-20” leave the citizens wondering when we can actually do away with media savvy acronyms and make policies that actually reflect the yearnings of millions of Nigerians, policies with that favor the masses. The reality is the Interests of western governments are all it seeks to protect in choosing the heads of the Breton-Woods institution and rightly so but my question always is, who protects Nigeria’s interest? What would we like to leave for our children and our grandchildren? When will these self seeking, greedy and myopic politicians see that you cannot provide jobs, enrich western countries and empower them with the stolen loot while millions of Nigerians are without food, clothing or work. With an external debt of $5.66 billion and a teeming population of 160 million, we can agree that the situation is indeed dire.


Would a Nigerian as the President of the World Bank make a difference to us? Maybe. Maybe not. The truth is, other than national pride, all we can do is hope that the policies of the bank become more global rather than western. The challenges we face in our country; Security, economic, developmental are enormous and ensuring we meet the goals of development is extremely important to our future. Development must not only be step by step but all things together. Dealing with corruption, solving the infrastructure challenges and the education and empowerment of Nigerians.



Some observers believe that the voting bloc may tow the line of the US in choosing the World Bank president. Perhaps there will be a deviation from the status quo. Whatever happens, there is not doubt that the face of our world and international policies has changed and that developing countries will ask, whose right it is to tell them when to develop, and how. The world is changing. It always is.

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Presidential Elections in Nigeria

Since the return to democratic rule in May 1999, Nigeria has been embroiled in the controversies and in the different challenges of our democratic experience. Now after 12 years of rule by the ruling party the PDP, Nigerians more than ever before seem concious of their needs and their desires. A failed power sector, Brain drain, Decay in the education sector and the mother of all challenges; Corruption has held back the nation for the likely growth it can make.

Finally, the presidential elections are here again. It i without doubt that all the major contestants are noble men. Men who without doubt profess their love for Nigeria and and absolute desire to see the country truly reach its potential. Mudslinging, accusations and counter accusations seem to be the issues of the day causing the country to be heavily polarized.

Whatever the outcome, as long as the elections are free, fair and credible Nigeria can be better. Nigerians must build institutions that stand the test of time so that the issues can be not about individuals only as presidential contestants, about a willingness to develop every facet of national life, strengthen our viable institutions and improve the life of Nigeria.